Motzart essays

Motzart essays The classical period produced more instrumental than vocal music, a wealth of serious and comic operas as well as vocal religious music also appeared during this time(Goes 11). One of the best composers of this time was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. In this paper I will go through his childhood, his friends and family, and of course his music. Enjoy! Child of the Enlightenment The world that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart entered ceremoniously in 1756 was brimming in change. Historians refer to this era as the Age of Enlightenment, one of unparalleled scientific, philosophical, and political ferment. Within Mozarts lifetime it set in motion forces that would fundamentally alter life not only in his native, Salzburg, but also around the globe. The Enlightenment was not, to be sure, a democratic movement. In France, the absolutism of the Sun King, Louis XIV, continued under Louis XV and XVI. But in Austria, Empress Maria Theresa introduced a greater measure of tolerance and freedom among her subjects, laying a foundation for the democratic revolutions that followed. Wolfgangs father Leopold came from a family of Augsburg bookbinders. He received a solid Jesuit education, more intellectual than evangelical after a year at the Benedictine University in nearby Salzburg; Leopold stopped attending classes to pursue a career as a musician. Leopold figured as Mozarts most important first model. He taught his son the clavier and composition(Hutchings 23). Wolfgangs mother Anna-Maria brought as much talent to her 32-year marriage as did Leopold. Though deprived of a formal education, she was highly intelligent and quick-witted- qualities that attracted the sober and reserved Leopold. Only two of their seven children survived infancy. Wolfgangs musically talented sister Nannerl was five years older. Yet in this painting, the 12-year- old looks like a spinster of seventy-complete with budding ...

The Word of the Year for 2016

The Word of the Year for 2016 The Word of the Year for 2016 The Word of the Year for 2016 By Mark Nichol Each year, several major lexicographers release their word of the year- the term that, among the most frequently looked-up words during the previous twelve months, has most prominently captured the zeitgeist. This post discusses the 2016 selections. Merriam-Webster selected surreal, a word apropos for a year in which various seemingly irrational, inexplicable events occurred. The dictionary company announced that a significant spike in the number of people who looked up the word occurred three times during the year, including after Election Day in the United States. Surreal was coined about a hundred years ago by a group of artists responding to Sigmund Freud’s recent explication of the concept of the unconscious mind; they called their movement surrealism, and the art the surrealists produced was marked by fantastic and incongruous imagery or elements. The prefix sur-, meaning â€Å"above† or â€Å"over,† is seen in other words such as surname (â€Å"beyond name†) and surrender (â€Å"give over†). Among the other words Merriam-Webster noted as being frequently looked up during the year include revenant, meaning â€Å"one who returns†; the attention was prompted by its use in the title of a movie starring Leonardo DiCaprio as a man left for dead who seeks vengeance on those who abandoned him. Another is feckless, meaning â€Å"ineffective† or â€Å"irresponsible.† Derived from the Scots word feck, an alteration of effect, the word gained attention when Mike Pence, the US vice president–elect, uttered it in a debate against his Democratic Party rival, Tim Kaine. (Feck and feckful are now obsolete, and feckless is rare.) Icon, ultimately from the Greek verb eikenai, meaning â€Å"resemble,† was yet another; the death of the musician who (usually) called himself Prince (born Prince Rogers Nelson) prompted lookups for this word meaning â€Å"idol† or â€Å"symbol.† (Interestingly, for a time he employed a glyph, or symbol, in place of his name.) Words with icon as a root include iconography, meaning â€Å"depiction of icons,† and iconoclast, meaning â€Å"destroyer of icons.† The Oxford English Dictionary chose as its Word of the Year post-truth, signifying the growing trend toward subordination of objective truth to appeals to emotion and personal belief when weighing decisions. (In American English, the prefix post is usually not hyphenated, but British English tends to retain the hyphen in such usage, and usage of this word in the United States tends to follow that style.) Meanwhile, the word selected by Dictionary.com to represent the preceding year is xenophobia, meaning â€Å"fear or hatred of strangers or the unknown.† (In Greek, xenos means â€Å"stranger†- but also â€Å"guest†- and phobia is derived from the Greek word phobos, meaning â€Å"fear.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business EmailsHow to Play HQ Words: Cheats, Tips and TricksPeople vs. Persons

Reflection questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection questions - Essay Example For instance, I will understand and stop getting angry if my grandpa is too slow in doing some things, while my mother rushes me through some activities. This is the factor of age, which makes them perceive time differently. Additionally, if a person is too busy or not, also influences how they experience time. Since my mother has many things to do, she will do her things in a hurried manner, compared to my grandpa, who does not have a busy schedule as my mother’s. The philosophy of existentialism is unique. This holds that all human beings are free and under their own control. To a greater degree, human beings are in charge of their own life. Each person gives meaning to their life and to the different experiences, that life presents them. I concur with this philosophy, since today; there are diverse options to choose from in different spheres. Hence, I consider there is no absolute truth about what life should be and how it should be lived. Different people live their lives differently. While some will love their lives, others might not. Therefore, a person’s experiences in life, and what meanings an individual gives to those experiences, will greatly influence their life, as these will shape their life. This philosophy, I consider it to give some moral lessons. Even though there are things in life, which a person might not control, such as race, upbringing, and place of birth, once a person grows into a reasonable mind, they can capitalize on the things they can change in their life, through making wise decisions, which will improve their life. One of the best argument against immortality bases on the fact that death is a fundamental part of life cycle for all living things. For humans, death is important, as it forms the human experience. If people did not die, it would be impossible to experience some emotions, which are

Media Coverage of War Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Media Coverage of War - Research Proposal Example It is timely because it is based on the recent developments more precisely the Iraq war and it is argumentative because it has several perspectives of the same. The misperceptions of media reporting in Iraq war are immensely contested, and numerous studies have found that there were rampant instances of misreporting with the aim of winning support for the war (Blue Water Media 1). Cases have been reported of journalists being embedded with soldiers who intensified biased reporting. The proposed study endeavors to answer the established research question that will illuminate on the selected topic regarding media coverage of war with particular focus on the Iraq war. As a result, for purposes of the study the main research question has been developed that will guide the whole process of the suggested study. The main research question established is The proposed study will henceforth focus on the thorough evaluation of the above questions in guiding the process of research. The processes and activities of the suggested study will be based on the endeavor to reply to the above questions. The proposed study on media coverage of war will be organized in a systematic manner and will involve several activities. Initially, a general overview of the subject will be sought whereby existing information on the topic will be evaluated. A thorough background of the study will be sought which will be followed by the collection of data that will form the basic procedure of the study. Several sources will be applied in the process of conducting the suggested study. The sources to be used will be of two categories, primary and secondary sources. Primary sources will be crucial in developing the original flavor of the research. Primary sources represent original research, which relies on new methods of finding data. Secondary sources, on the other hand, will be pivotal in exploring existing data from completed research and surveys that will

Discuss evolutionary explanations of intelligence Essay Example for Free

Discuss evolutionary explanations of intelligence Essay Intelligence has been considered a unique feature of human beings as it gives us the ability to devise elaborate strategies for solving problems. There are three key evolutionary explanations of intelligence, which are, foraging/ecological, social and sexual selection.  Foraging is when animals learn food preferences from others. This ability has clear survival advantages because the animal can learn from others rather than using trial and error process to identify which foods are harmful. The larger the range of food required, the larger the foraging area must be and the greater the requirement for more complex abilities. Many primates have to balance their diet by selective eating through successful hunting, which requires forethought, planning, cunning and the ability to coordinate the actions of a number of individuals. Finding food over a particular area may require a cognitive map (memorized spatial knowledge).Obtaining the food requires tool use and hunting techniques, which is another indication of intelligence in both human and non-human species. Visalberghi and Trinca (1987) did a study to look at the effects of tool use. Capuchin monkeys were given task of pushing peanut butter out of a tube. They found that the monkeys were quick at finding a suitable stick but tried out many unsuitable ones first. This suggests no understanding of causal relationships and that many animals develop the skill through trial and error rather than insight. Only the great apes show the sophisticated understanding of cause and effect so this supports the link between tool use and intelligence. The association between the growth of hunting and intelligence shows that more intelligent individuals are more intelligent than less intelligent. However many species with very successful hunting techniques are not very intelligent and therefore it is unlikely that the benefits of hunting would account for human levels of intelligence. The efficiency in foraging of a particular animal has been shown by various psychologists. Galef (1988) did a study in which a rat was allowed to eat food with a distinctive flavour, with cocoa or cinnamon. A test rat was then put in with the demonstrator for 30 minutes, but with no food present. This test rat then had to choose between cocoa-flavoured and cinnamon-flavoured food. It was found that the test rats preferred food of the same flavour as that eaten by the demonstrator. This was still the case 4 hours after the demonstrator had eaten and when 12 hours had elapsed before the test rat made its choice. Therefore it can be concluded that interacting with a rat after it has eaten creates a particular preference for that food. These results could be interpreted in a number of ways, in terms of the rats been neophobic, meaning unwilling to try anything new. The test rat could have picked up on the smell of the particular food on the breath of the demonstrator and will have been choosing between what was familiar and unfamiliar rather than been influenced directly by the demonstrator actually eating the food. However despite this Galef also found similar results even when the test rats were familiar with both cocoa and cinnamon flavoured food. The social theory says that interactions with other members of a social group present an intellectual challenge and primate intelligence has been evolved in response to this challenge. It has been suggested that intelligence is an evolutionary adaptation for solving social problems. The most intelligent species are the social animals, which are bees, parrots, dolphins, elephants, wolves, monkeys, etc. The group living could have set the stage for the evolution of intelligence in two ways; sociality which increases the value of having better information, because information is one commodity that that can be given away and kept at the same time. For example a more intelligent animal within a group has the benefit of knowledge and what it can get in exchange for the knowledge. Secondly group living itself has new cognitive challenges. Social animals send and receive signals to coordinate predation, defence, and foraging and sexual behaviour. They exchange favours, repay and enforce debts, punish cheaters and join coalitions. Machiavellian Intelligence Hypothesis came from various related hypotheses, which Bryne and Whiten (1988) brought together. This suggests that deceiving and detecting deception are the primary reason for the evolution of intelligence. Evidence supports this, as Bryne and Whiten (1992) have shown that there is a strong positive correlation between neocortex ratio and the prevalence of tactical deception in various primates and this implies that there is a clear relationship between social manipulation and intelligence.

convenselas :: essays research papers

Estamos preparando el viaje mas largo y divertido que yo haya echo en toda mi vida. Ya estamos apuntadas dos amigas y yo. Queremos ir a Europa y conocer varios paises. Pero tenemos que vonencer a dos amigas mas para tener mas ambiente y protegernos una con otra. Ya tenemos la mayoria de edad y estamos preparando para que este viaje este inolvidable. Laura no quiere ir porque tiene miedo a viajar por avion y Elizabeth no quiere porque quiere pasar las vacaciones de verano con sus padres. Tenemos que convenserlas para que este viaje sea muy emocionante y placentero en todo el mes de junio. Empezare por convenzer a Laura. Ella es un poco timida, le teme a las alturas y a los aviones. Claro que a los juegos mecanicos le encanta subirse y sentir la adrenalina. Tratare por convenserla que no tiene chiste subirse a un avion es sumamente seguro. La seguridad es lo primordial es casi imposible que vuelva a sucerder algo como terrorismo. Los pilotos y los copilotos son sumamente precavidos. Los mecanicos siempre revisan el avion antes del vuelo. Vale la pena subirse a un avion para este maravilloso viaje. Conoceremos Espaà ±a, Roma, Venecia, y muchos paises mas que no puedo escojer. Lo que puede haber tambien le dije a Laura son turbulencias pero eso no es siempre, solamente en dadas ocaciones y siempre avisan con tiempo para que te pongas el cinturon de seguridad. Aparte si te gustan los juegos mecanicos hasta se te puede hacer divertido viajar en avion. Porque nuca lo hayas echo y porque tu mama le tiene pavor a los aviones no significa que tu tampoco vaz a soportar el vuel o hacia Europa. Ademas segà ºn estudios realizados por prestigiosas aseguranzas dicen que es mucho mas seguro viajar por avion que por automovil. Convenzi a Elizabeth que este viaje es algo muy interesante sera la primera vez que viajamos todas juntas. Solamente son dos semanas y conoceremos parte de Europa, ya tienes el dinero y el permiso solamente falta que tu quieras. convenselas :: essays research papers Estamos preparando el viaje mas largo y divertido que yo haya echo en toda mi vida. Ya estamos apuntadas dos amigas y yo. Queremos ir a Europa y conocer varios paises. Pero tenemos que vonencer a dos amigas mas para tener mas ambiente y protegernos una con otra. Ya tenemos la mayoria de edad y estamos preparando para que este viaje este inolvidable. Laura no quiere ir porque tiene miedo a viajar por avion y Elizabeth no quiere porque quiere pasar las vacaciones de verano con sus padres. Tenemos que convenserlas para que este viaje sea muy emocionante y placentero en todo el mes de junio. Empezare por convenzer a Laura. Ella es un poco timida, le teme a las alturas y a los aviones. Claro que a los juegos mecanicos le encanta subirse y sentir la adrenalina. Tratare por convenserla que no tiene chiste subirse a un avion es sumamente seguro. La seguridad es lo primordial es casi imposible que vuelva a sucerder algo como terrorismo. Los pilotos y los copilotos son sumamente precavidos. Los mecanicos siempre revisan el avion antes del vuelo. Vale la pena subirse a un avion para este maravilloso viaje. Conoceremos Espaà ±a, Roma, Venecia, y muchos paises mas que no puedo escojer. Lo que puede haber tambien le dije a Laura son turbulencias pero eso no es siempre, solamente en dadas ocaciones y siempre avisan con tiempo para que te pongas el cinturon de seguridad. Aparte si te gustan los juegos mecanicos hasta se te puede hacer divertido viajar en avion. Porque nuca lo hayas echo y porque tu mama le tiene pavor a los aviones no significa que tu tampoco vaz a soportar el vuel o hacia Europa. Ademas segà ºn estudios realizados por prestigiosas aseguranzas dicen que es mucho mas seguro viajar por avion que por automovil. Convenzi a Elizabeth que este viaje es algo muy interesante sera la primera vez que viajamos todas juntas. Solamente son dos semanas y conoceremos parte de Europa, ya tienes el dinero y el permiso solamente falta que tu quieras.

Alone on a Mountaintop Summary Essay

In â€Å"Alone in a Mountaintop†, an excerpt from Lonesome Traveler (1960), Jack Kerouac describes his journey west as â€Å"a fire lookout†. Jack Kerouac stated that he was â€Å"tired† do city life and sought solitude, so†[he]applied† to be â€Å"a fire lookout† and went west (218). (218) Kerouac started his journey by driving towards the Cascades, followed by taking a â€Å"lift†, riding on a ferry, followed by a tugboat, and climbing with a horse and mule up the northern cascade mountain. He them noted how the further on he traveled the less â€Å"inhabitants† he noticed. After two days of waiting for Andy, the muleskinner, and Assistant Ranger Marty Gohlke, Jack describes how they took the tugboat up †Ross Lake† and started up the mountain with mules packed with enough supplies for sixty-three days and nights on Desolation mountain. Kerouac described how he reacted when they came upon what was to be his summer home and then noted how Andy and Marty helped him set up camp. He then settled into bed for the night. (222-223)  Kerouac noted that he was now alone, Andy and Marty left. He then spent the day cleaning and turned in early to be awoken to the sounds of nature. The job, as Kerouac noted, was to watch out for fires and he noted one storm. Jack felt sympathy for all of the smoke jumpers. He noted that most days were routine. He ate breakfast and radioed in. Kerouac would lay in the meadow and eat around noon, and by nightfall he had gathered his firewood to cook his supper. Kerouac noted that two months had passed. (223-224) Kerouac explained that he discussed that the journey to solitude does not matter where you are; but it’s in one’s mind. (227-228) Jack concluded by noting as he would lead a renewed life, and as he left his summer home he â€Å"turned and blessed† â€Å"the little pagoda on top† of Desolation Mountain which he had come to adore (228). (228)